高平尾布局民用飞机平尾非对称载荷研究
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黄一桓,男,硕士,助理工程师。主要研究方向:民用飞机飞行载荷。E-mail:huangyihuan@comac.cc

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V212

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Asymmetric load of horizontal tail in civil aircraft with T-tail configuration
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    摘要:

    民用飞机高平尾布局可减小平尾处的下洗与速度阻滞,具有更高的平尾效率,同时高平尾的非对称载荷会构成垂尾载荷的严重情况。提出高平尾飞机侧滑工况下平尾升力的理论计算公式,得到了平尾升力随侧滑角变化的计算方程。然后,采用CFD方法对非对称侧滑来流下的高平尾载荷进行了仿真分析,验证了所提出计算公式的正确性。进一步结合理论计算方程和全机CFD流场仿真结果,确定了不同变量对高平尾非对称载荷的影响程度,可为高平尾飞机的非对称载荷设计提供设计依据。

    Abstract:

    The T-tail configuration in civil aircraft can reduce downwash and speed inhibition at the horizontal tail, and has higher efficiency. However, this configuration also leads to can constitute a serious asymmetric load situation on the vertical tail. This paper proposes a theoretical calculation formula for the horizontal tail lift under sideslip conditions about T-tail aircraft, obtaining an equation describing the variation of the horizontal tail lift with sideslip angle. Subsequently, the CFD method is employed to simulate and analyze the asymmetric load on the T-tail under crossflow, verifying the accuracy of the proposed calculation formula. Furthermore, by combining the theoretical calculation equation with the results of CFD flow field simulation of the whole aircraft, the impact of different variables on the asymmetric load of the T-tail is determined, providing a basis for the design of asymmetric load for T-tail aircraft.

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黄一桓,尼早,宋鑫.高平尾布局民用飞机平尾非对称载荷研究[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2024(1):34-39HUANG Yihuan, NI Zao, SONG Xin. Asymmetric load of horizontal tail in civil aircraft with T-tail configuration[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2024,(1):34-39. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-11
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