A320系列飞机引气系统故障签派放行处置研究
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黄石,男,本科,签派放行工程师,中国南方航空股份有限公司北京分公司飞行签派室副主任。主要研究方向:航空公司运行管理。E-mail:huangshi@csair.com

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V355

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Disposal of dispatch release of bleed air system faults in A320 series aircraft
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    摘要:

    针对冬季运行时引气系统易产生相关故障影响航空公司运行安全的问题,对A320系列飞机引气系统故障签派放行的处置策略展开研究。首先,介绍了签派放行工作,以及带故障签派放行的概念,将签派工作分为放行和地空支持两部分。其次,介绍了引气系统的来源和作用,指出发动机气源引气系统和APU气源引气系统是最可能对签派地空支持工作造成影响的系统。再次,说明了引气系统的原理和系统逻辑,装配不同型号发动机引气特点差异,指出A320的CEO系列装配的CFM56和V2500发动机引气特点类似,主要差异在经济性和维护性。而NEO系列飞机装配的LEAP发动机启动对引气要求严苛(也适用于装配此发动机的波音737MAX系列和C919),在单引气失效时需谨慎放行。之后,分析了常见故障如引气故障、引气温度异常和引气泄露的原因。最后,详细给出了引气系统故障签派放行处置方案,并以算例进行说明。

    Abstract:

    This study focuses on the disposal strategy of dispatch release for bleed air system failures in A320 series aircraft, which can have a significant impact on airline operational safety during winter operations. Firstly, the dispatch release work was introduced, as well as the concept of dispatch release with faults. The dispatch work was divided into two parts: release and ground-air support. Secondly, the source and function of the bleed air system were explained, and it was pointed out that the engine bleed air system and the APU bleed air system are the most likely systems to affect the ground-air support work for dispatch. Furthermore, the principle and system logic of the bleed air system were described, and the differences in the characteristics between different engine models were pointed out. It was pointed out that the CFM56 and V2500 engines assembled by the CEO series of A320 have similar air intake characteristics, with the main differences being in economy and maintainability. On the other hand, the LEAP engine equipped with NEO series of A320 has strict requirements for bleed air during start-up ( also applicable to the Boeing 737MAX series and C919 aircraft equipped with this engine), and caution is needed when considering dispatch release in case of single bleed air failure. Afterwards, the reasons for common faults such as bleed air failure, abnormal bleed air temperature, and bleed air leakage were analyzed. Finally, a detailed dispatch release disposal plan for bleed air system failures was presented, and a numerical example was used to illustrate.

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黄石,侯振昊,王航臣,等. A320系列飞机引气系统故障签派放行处置研究[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2023(4):120-126HUANG Shi, HOU Zhenhao, WANG Hangchen, et al. Disposal of dispatch release of bleed air system faults in A320 series aircraft[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2023,(4):120-126. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-17
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