起飞着陆阶段风切变告警事件差异性分布研究
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王奇,男,硕士。主要研究方向:飞行品质分析。E-mail:wq22331456@163.com

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王奇,E-mail:wq22331456@163.com

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U8

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Research on the differential distribution of windshear warning events during takeoff and landing
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    摘要:

    风切变是民航局重点监控的红色不安全事件,了解风切变事件的分布特性有助于行业更有效地开展飞行运行品质监控。通过对近两年触发风切变告警的航班QAR数据进行采集分析,从告警高度上,发现80%以上RWS风切变发生于200 ft以下的低空。从告警事件的飞行阶段分布上,65%以上发生于进近着陆阶段且以RWS类型为主,起飞爬升阶段不到35%且以PWS类型为主。起飞爬升、进近着陆阶段告警事件分布存在的显著差异性与不同飞行阶段飞机重量、空速、俯仰姿态差异以及气象雷达的俯仰扫描模式设置有关。

    Abstract:

    Windshear is a red unsafe event monitored by FAA, and understanding the distribution characteristics of windshear events can help the industry to carry out flight operation quality monitoring more effectively. In this paper, we analyzed the QAR data of flights triggering wind shear alerts in the past two years. From the warning altitude, more than 80% of RWS events occurred at low altitudes below 200 ft. From the distribution of warning events in flight phases, more than 65% occurred in the approach and landing phases and were mainly of RWS type, while less than 35% in the takeoff and climb phases and were mainly of PWS type. The significant variability in the distribution of warning events during takeoff and climb and approach and landing phases is related to the aircraft weight, airspeed, pitch attitude difference and the pitch and scan mode settings of the weather radar during the different phases.

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王奇,张兆阳,孙启祯,等.起飞着陆阶段风切变告警事件差异性分布研究[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2023(3):76-81Wang Qi, Zhang Zhaoyang, Sun Qizhen, et al. Research on the differential distribution of windshear warning events during takeoff and landing[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2023,(3):76-81. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-17
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