民机舱室排气阀门无刷直流电机制动控制研究
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左泽轩,男,硕士,工程师。主要研究方向:飞机环控系统控制器软硬件及控制律。E-mail:zuozexuan@comac.cc

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左泽轩,E-mail:zuozexuan@comac.cc

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V242.44

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Braking control of brushless direct current motor for outflow valve of civil aircraft cabin
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    摘要:

    民用飞机的舱室排气阀门,通过调节开度大小,控制舱室排气流量,使舱室压力保持在目标值。舱室排气阀门的作动器,在手动模式下可由无刷直流电机(Brushless Direct Current Motor,简称BLDC)提供驱动力。由于舱室排气阀门的指令会频繁地“开-关”切换,因此BLDC工作时转速具有“正转-反转”循环的特点,需要在换向时频繁制动。为了提高电机的速度响应特性,重点对BLDC反接制动和回馈制动的控制过程进行了研究。首先设计了转速-电压双闭环控制下的BLDC转速调节系统,通过模拟目标转速正反向切换,实现了较为理想的升速过程。随后根据BLDC制动原理,设计驱动电路的控制模型,并比较了两种不同制动方式的效果。最后结合舱室排气阀门的工作环境提出了合理的制动策略。

    Abstract:

    For civil aircraft, the cabin pressure is kept in target range through adjusting outflow valve aperture. The actuator of the outflow valve can be driven by a brushless DC motor (BLDC) in manual mode. Since the command of the outflow valve is frequently switched between opening and closing, the BLDC operates with a “forward-reverse” cycle of rotational speed and requires frequent braking during the direction change. In order to improve the speed response of BLDC, this paper focuses on the control process of BLDC reverse braking and feed-back braking. Firstly, a BLDC speed regulation system with dual-closed-loop “speed-voltage” control was designed to achieve an ideal speed-up process by simulating the forward and reverse switching of the target speed. Then control model of the driving circuit was designed according to the BLDC braking principle, and the effects of two different braking methods were compared. Finally, a reasonable braking strategy was proposed in combination with the working environment of outflow valve.

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左泽轩,薛战东,张瑶.民机舱室排气阀门无刷直流电机制动控制研究[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2022(3):86-93ZUO Zexuan, XUE Zhandong, ZHANG Yao. Braking control of brushless direct current motor for outflow valve of civil aircraft cabin[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2022,(3):86-93. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-11
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