There are some methods to reinforce the aircraft wing leading edge structure to enhance the structure’s impact resistance ability and save the inner equipment of the wing. Most of these leading edge reinforcement structures are not integral structures, considering the manufacture requirements riveting is the widely used connection type to joint these enhancement parts. Although the riveting connection method has simple operation and low cost, it inevitably brings some initial damage to leading edge structure, which directly effects the impact resistance ability of the structure. Therefore, the reinforced structure model without considering the influence of rivet connection can not reflect the actual load of the structure under impact load. The article establishes an aircraft wing leading edge reinforced structure model with rivets. The model establishes the rivet-holes and determines the connection mode between the connected parts.The effectiveness of the model was verified by the test results, as that the aircraft wing leading edge reinforced structure model with rivets can calculate the damage of the leading edge structure under bird impact load.