基于CRC校验的航电网络传输通道安全性分析
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    摘要:

    完整性概率是民用飞机与系统安全性的评价指标之一。循环冗余校验(CRC)是航空电子系统通信网络中广泛应用的完整性设计措施。针对缺乏CRC校验定量安全性分析的现状,基于标准CRC校验的性能,研究了业务数据在航空电子系统通信网络传输过程中出现错误且被CRC漏检的概率。结合案例分析了CRC校验对航电网络传输通道完整性需求的影响。分析结果表明通过在应用层采取CRC校验等设计措施,并确保业务数据在网络传输过程中发生错误且被CRC漏检的概率满足顶层分配的完整性需求,则网络传输通道或链路层可无需考虑针对特定业务数据的完整性需求,进而缓解对网络传输通道的安全性需求。分析思路为航电网络CRC校验设计及安全性分析提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Integrity probability is one of the evaluation indexes of civil aircraft and system safety. Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) is a widely used integrity design measure in avionics communication network. In view of the lack of quantitative safety analysis of CRC check, based on the performance of standard CRC check, the probability of undetected erroneous service data transmitting over avionics network was studied. Combined with cases, the influence of CRC check on the integrity requirements of avionics network transmission channel was analyzed. The analysis results show that the network transmission channel or the link layer may not need to consider integrity requirements for specific service data by adopting design measures such as CRC check at the application layer and ensuring that the probability of the service data being error and CRC undetected over the network meets integrity requirements allocated from top level, and thus mitigate the safety requirement of the network transmission channel. The analysis provides reference for CRC check design and safety analysis of avionics network.

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曾强,江源,王焱滨.基于CRC校验的航电网络传输通道安全性分析[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2021(2):73-78ZENG Qiang, JIANG Yuan, WANG Yanbin.[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2021,(2):73-78. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-08
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