Abstract:Underwing engine nacelle is most commonly used aerodynamic layout of modern large and mediumsized aircraft. The spanwise position, chord position, vertical position, toein angle and installation angle of the engine nacellepylon relative to the wing will affect the flow field between them, then the aerodynamic characteristics of the whole aircraft are affected. The CFD numerical calculation method is used to optimize toein angle of underwing nacelle and its pylon. We compared the interference resistance of highspeed cruise and stall characteristics of lowspeed high angle of attack, researched the mechanism of negative pressure peak on the inside of the pylon, and influence of pylon with different section shapes on toein angle. The calculated results show the interference resistance and lift loss are small when the internal deflection angle is at -0.5°, 0°and 0.5°respectively, and the pylon with different profile shapes will not have great influence on the optimization results of internal deflection angle, but can reduce the negative pressure peak value inside the pylon. The conclusion in this paper has some guiding significance for hanging the external store under the upper wing.