空地一体化技术在IFTD试飞中的应用
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    摘要:

    发动机表明符合性试飞科目飞行中推力确定(InFlight Thrust Determination, 简称IFTD)试验点多、耗时长、费用高。为提升试飞架次效率和地面监控力度,降低架次成本,基于FLIGHTLAB软件开发了面向物理的空地一体化仿真模型系统,并采用卡尔曼滤波和遗传算法对模型输入数据进行了实时处理和动态优选,最后基于QT开发了空地对比监控界面在某型号IFTD试飞中进行了应用。经验证,所建空地一体化仿真模型能够有效对某型号的发动机运行和动力学响应进行模拟,发动机各项参数的平均误差约为3%,采用的数据实时处理和动态优选算法能够良好地匹配空地一体化仿真模型系统,使系统有效运行,在IFTD试飞中,仅两个架次就为试飞节约燃油约3 t;本次应用表明,空地一体化技术,在飞行前能够为试验点可达性分析和试验点优选构型分析提供支持,在飞行中为试飞监控减轻负担。

    Abstract:

    In Flight Thrust Determination (IFTD) is timeconsuming, experimentally expensive and includes numerous test points. In order to improve the efficiency of flight test sorties and ground monitoring, and reduce the cost of sorties, a physical oriented integrated airground simulation model system was developed based on FLIGHTLAB software. Kalman filter and genetic algorithm were used to process and optimize the input data of the model. Monitoring interface of airground integration was developed based on QT which was applied in IFTD flight test of a certain type of aircraft. The result indicates that the integrated airground model can effectively simulate the engine operation and dynamic response of a certain type of aircraft, the average error of engine parameters is around 3%. The realtime data processing and dynamic optimization algorithm can well match the integrated airground model and ensure the operation of the system effectively. During a certain type of aircraft’s IFTD flight test, 3 tons of fuel was saved within two sorties by applying the model. This application shows that the air ground integration technology can provide support for test point accessibility analysis and test point optimization configuration analysis before flight, and reduce the burden of flight test monitoring in flight. This application shows that airground integration technology can provide support for test point accessibility analysis, test point optimization configuration analysis and reduce the burden of flight test monitoring in flight.

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引用本文

米毅,连光册.空地一体化技术在IFTD试飞中的应用[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2020(4):92-96MI Yi, LIAN Guangce.[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2020,(4):92-96. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-06
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