雷诺数对增升装置流动特性影响的计算研究II——缝道流动特性
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Calculation Research on the Effect of Reynolds Number on the High Lift Device Flow Characteristcs II—Slot Flow Characteristics
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    摘要:

    在1×106~30×106的雷诺数范围内,马赫数为0.197的情况下,计算并分析了NHLP 2D多段翼型的缝道流动规律,提出了依据缝道出口速度分布定义名义边界层厚度δ/c的方法。研究发现,δ/c随雷诺数的增大而单调减小,且减小速度随雷诺数的增大而明显减缓,符合雷诺数对边界层的影响规律,说明本文定义的δ/c可用于多段翼型边界层厚度的定量研究。对于缝翼缝道,主翼壁面处的δ/c高于缝翼尾缘处的,且二者随迎角的变化规律相反。襟翼缝道处于主翼的强下洗流场中,襟翼上的δ/c随迎角几乎不变。当1×106≤Re≤2×106时,缝道边界层总厚度δT/c随雷诺数有明显的变化,当Re≥3×106时,δT/c随雷诺数的变化率减小。本文研究范围内,δT/c都没有严格地进入雷诺数自准区。当Re≥15×106时,δT/c随雷诺数接近线性变化趋势,为雷诺数规律的外推提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    The slot flow characteristcs of NHLP 2D multi element airfoil was calculated and analysed within the Reynolds number range from 1×106 to 30×106 and Mach number 0.197. A nominal boundary layer thickness δ/c was defined according to the velocity distribution at the exit of slot. δ/c decreases monotonically as Reynolds number increases. And the decreasing rate of δ/c also decreases with Reynolds number which is in accordance with the effect of Reynolds number on boundary layer. The δ/c defined here can be used in the quantitative research on multielement airfoil boundary layer thickness. For the slat slot, δ/c on main element is higher than that on slat trailing edge. And δ/c changes oppositely on the two region. The flow in flap slot is strongly affected by the down wash of main element. As a result, δ/c on flap hardly changes with incidence. At the range of 1×106≤Re≤2×106, total boundary layer thickness δT/c changes significantly with Reynolds number. At the range of Re≥3×106, δT/c decreases slowly with Reynolds number. Within the scope of current study, δT/c does not enter the prospective area of Reynolds number. The δT/c shows a linear reduction with Reynolds number as Re≥15×106 which provides reference for extrapolation of Reynolds number effect.

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刘亦鹏,陈莹,高云海,等.雷诺数对增升装置流动特性影响的计算研究II——缝道流动特性[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2018(1):39-LIU Yipeng, CHEN Ying, GAO Yunhai, et al. Calculation Research on the Effect of Reynolds Number on the High Lift Device Flow Characteristcs II—Slot Flow Characteristics[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2018,(1):39-. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-01
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